Chronic illness and mental health issues are rising in Connecticut, survey reveals

[Excerpt from feature article by Cris Villalonga-Vivoni, Dec 5, 2025, across all Hearst CT newspapers]

Connecticut may be one of the country’s healthiest states, but that good health continues to be unequally experienced across the state, according to the latest report from DataHaven.

The New Haven-based research non-profit’s latest community well-being survey is in its eighth edition, said Mark Abraham, executive director of DataHaven. More than 53,000 Connecticut adults have participated in interviews for DataHaven’s survey since it began in 2015.

This year, 1,371 adults were interviewed about their health, economic stability and community. It was then statistically weighted to better match the state’s demographics, leaving the overall results with a maximum margin of error of 3.5%, according to the study.

Roughly 20% of respondents described their health as “fair” or “poor,” a figure that was higher among low-income residents, parents, people with disabilities, and those previously incarcerated. At the same time, more people are experiencing mental health and chronic health issues while also facing barriers to accessing care.

Here are some of the other key insights into the health of Connecticut residents:

Health at a glance

How healthy someone feels depends on several factors and varies widely across demographics, according to the data.

More residents, for example, are being diagnosed with chronic health conditions.

According to the survey, about 150,000 more adults have been diagnosed with diabetes or hypertension since 2018. Meanwhile, roughly 17% of respondents reported an asthma diagnosis, including 27% of Latinos, 17% of Black residents, and 15% of white residents. Among Latinos, asthma rates were exceptionally high for Puerto Ricans, at 36%.

Mental health challenges also continue to rise, with more than 200,000 additional adults reporting anxiety and depression since 2018. LGBTQ+ respondents, in particular, were 1.5 times more likely to screen positive for major depression, 1.4 times more likely to report anxiety, and 1.6 times more likely to delay medical care in the past year.

Abraham said it’s difficult to pinpoint a single cause of rising mental health issues because residents are often dealing with overlapping pressures, like financial instability, housing problems, food insecurity, and more.

“If people are financially stressed, that can increase anxiety and depression and thinking about financial insecurity and the effects that has on your social networks, ability to go out to events and visit family members,” he said. “If you’re financially stressed, it could make it more difficult to get that social support.”

Insurance gaps

Around 92% of people have health insurance, with Black (91%) and Latino (81%) adults being less likely to have coverage compared to white adults (96%). However, the data show that the likelihood of having insurance increases with both education and income levels.

In Connecticut, more than half of respondents get their health insurance through a current or past employer or union, while 17% are covered by HUSKY, the state’s Medicaid program. At the same time, 23% use Medicare while 9% buy their insurance directly from the insurers.

Medicaid enrollment is highest in Connecticut’s urban centers and is more common among men, low-income residents, and people with prior incarceration. Among those covered, 22% have children at home and 27% report a disability.

Racial disparities are also apparent, with 31% of Black residents and 36% of Latino residents relying on Medicaid, compared with 11% of white residents.

Gaps in access

Accessing medical care remains a growing problem across Connecticut, with about 11% of respondents reporting they don’t have a regular place to go for medical care.

Some people were more likely to say they don’t have a regular provider, including men, people of color, and individuals who have been incarcerated multiple times. Of those without a usual source of care, about 17% also have children at home.

About 12% said they didn’t get the care they needed in the past year. In particular, people born outside the U.S., those with low incomes, individuals with disabilities, and those who were previously incarcerated were more likely to forgo medical care.

Although 60% of respondents saw a dentist in the previous six months, over 14% said they hadn’t been to one in at least two years—a gap that was more common among low-income residents, people with disabilities, and LGBTQ adults.

Roughly 13% of adults, including 22% of young adults, reported needing mental health care in the past year but were unable to access it, mainly due to cost or a lack of services.

In comparison, many individuals in the higher income brackets reported having one or more care providers.

Transportation, Abraham said, proved to be a surprising yet significant barrier to care. An estimated 7% of adults reported missing a doctor’s appointment because they had no way to get there, a rise from previous years. This rate was highest among people of color, low-income residents, individuals with disabilities, and those who identify as LGBTQ+.

“That’s something I want to look into more. Like are people unable to buy cars? Or they’re just worried about paying the cost of the bus if you know you’re paying more for rent?” he said. “I’m not sure exactly what’s driving that, but that’s kind of concerning, that people can’t get around.”

Nicotine, cannabis, alcohol

Fewer people are smoking cigarettes across the state, according to the new data; yet, Abraham said, this is partly because vaping has become more popular, especially among younger adults.

At the same time, cannabis use doubled, likely due to legalization in 2021. Around 24% of people reported using marijuana in the past month, up from 12% in 2018. The spikes in usage come during a time of higher rates of loneliness, Abraham said, prompting further research on the relationship between cannabis and mental health.

Another typical behavior among young adults, at a 23% prevalence rate, is binge drinking, or consuming multiple drinks on an occasion. Black residents reported the highest rate at 31%, compared with 23% of White residents and 19% of Latino residents. About 27% of those who binge drink have children at home.

Changes in policy

Questions about public benefits, such as SNAP and Medicaid, were added to this year’s survey in light of major federal changes to the programs, Abraham said.

About 26 percent of Connecticut adults, or their household members, have received SNAP at some point, while 36 percent have received Medicaid/HUSKY. Most respondents added that there isn’t enough support for low-income residents, and many worry that ongoing changes will lead to more people will struggle to access care or may go hungry during a time of rising food insecurity.

Increasing immigration enforcement and activity is also negatively affecting Connecticut residents, according to the data.

Across Connecticut, 31% of adults worry “somewhat” or “a lot” that they or someone they know could be detained or deported, or lose their legal status. Latino adults, in particular, are reporting higher levels of stress, sleep loss and are avoiding medical care, travel and social activity as a result.

“More people might experience the effects of that system, and the questions in our survey, I think, might be able to track going forward, like, how people are affected by that kind of activity in the communities?” Abraham said.